How To Detect And Prevent Aneurysms?

An aneurysm is the abnormal widening of an artery caused by the fragility of the wall of a blood vessel.

In the medical definition, an aneurysm is the abnormal widening of an artery. This is caused by the fragility of the wall of a blood vessel.

This anomaly affects women more after the age of 50. Find out in this article how to detect and prevent aneurysms.

What should I know about the aneurysm?

It is still not clear what causes an aneurysm. Thus, some people suffer from it since birth and others, because of the passage of time.

They are most commonly formed in the large artery that exits the heart (the aorta), behind the knee (the popliteal artery), in the brain, in the intestine (the mesenteric artery) and in the spleen (l splenic artery). The latter case is very common in pregnant women.

Symptoms of an aneurysm depend on where it has developed.

If it is near the outside of the body, it causes pain, swelling. It can also cause a protrusion that can be felt when touched.

When aneurysms are in internal areas or in the brain, they do not show symptoms.

In the case of brain aneurysm, it can spread without exploding, putting pressure on the nerves and causing headaches. It can also cause double vision, dizziness, tinnitus (tinnitus in the ears), loss of orientation.

It can also cause stiffness in the neck, difficulty in speaking, difficulty in speaking. Likewise, sensitivity to light, vomiting, convulsions or fainting may occur.

If the aneurysm ruptures, it causes low blood pressure, pain, nausea, and increased heart rate. In addition, when this happens, the risk of death is higher.

Almost 5% of the population suffers from cerebral aneurysm. Those most at risk are those who have a family history or have blood circulation problems.

How is an aneurysm detected?

We refer to the brain aneurysm, the most serious and the most dangerous of all.

If a ruptured artery is discovered in time, the patient’s death can be avoided. Often this pathology is related to habits and also to other diseases.

Immediate responsiveness can allow the person to stay alive. The maximum estimated time to act on time is half an hour.

It is necessary to be very careful because only 40% of aneurysms are detected in time.

headache

Since most people affected do not suffer from symptoms and abnormalities are only detected when we perform routine medical examinations, we do not know how to react to an attack.

When the artery is not yet ruptured, it causes a sentinel headache, severe headaches that only pass with medication.

If the pain persists, it is necessary to go to the doctor. Indeed, it is something serious that must be taken into account.

Perhaps the aneurysm opened up and caused hemorrhage between the brain and the thin layer of tissue that protects the central nervous system.

The headache is very sudden and even prevents opening the eyes. It is associated with nausea, vomiting, loss of feeling in one side of the body, double or blurry vision, lack of strength, and loss of consciousness.

Since only half of patients survive after an aneurysm and a large percentage of them suffer from neurological sequelae, it is essential to go to the emergency room or call a doctor at home when the headaches are unbearable. and that they are not produced by an external factor such as a blow, a fall, an accident, etc.

How to avoid an aneurysm?

Prevention is the best way to avoid a case of an aneurysm. To do this, follow these tips:

Go to the doctor

Carry out a complete annual check-up including all the examinations that the professional considers relevant, in relation to the patient’s age or condition.

It is good to tell the doctor about our family history. If anyone close to you has suffered from an aneurysm, please let them know.

prevent migraine

In this case, it is possible to carry out various examinations in order to rule out any type of anomaly.

Digital tomography (also called CT or scanner), magnetic resonance, liquid analysis cerebrospinal and cerebral angiography are the methods currently available.

Have a healthier life

Among the good habits that can allow you to avoid an aneurysm, it is necessary to mention the fact of quitting smoking, moderating your alcohol consumption, not abusing drugs or medication.

You should also follow a healthy and balanced diet, exercise two to three times a week, avoid overweight, control cholesterol and monitor your blood pressure.

Control your stress

If you reduce your nervousness and anxiety, you are less likely to have an aneurysm.

You should do everything to be calm, avoid anything that can make you feel bad, and try to find a solution to problems in time so that they do not turn into serious problems.

It is also good to rest and take a vacation when you need it.

Remember to sleep between 6 and 8 hours each night as this is essential for your health.

Do all the activities that make you happy, such as reading, going to the park, playing with your children or grandchildren, taking care of the plants in the garden, playing chess, taking yoga or pilates classes, swimming , learn to play an instrument etc.

Meditation can also help you reduce stress and thus prevent an aneurysm. 

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  • Anxionnat, R., Tonnelet, R., Derelle, A.-L., Liao, L., Barbier, C., & Bracard, S. (2015). Endovascular treatment of ruptured intracranial aneurysms. Journal of Diagnostic and Interventional Radiology . https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jradio.2015.06.005
  • Izzillo, R., Cassagnes, L., Boutekadjirt, R., Garcier, JM, Cluzel, P., & Boyer, L. (2004). When, how and why to perform an abdominal aortic aneurysm imaging? Journal of Radiology . https://doi.org/10.1016/S0221-0363(04)97693-7

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